A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Are Found Side by Side in England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties just a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Analysis of official statistics shows how deep disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of councils now contain a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of poverty has led to a sharp rise in the number of locations where deprived and well-off people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important amenities like grocery stores, schools and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related issues.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, staff stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an typical family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are often uncomfortably close neighbours.